Wednesday, August 22, 2012

The Everglades & Island Civilization


A key environmental issue that prevents the world from having an “Island Civilization” is habitat destruction.  Humans, all over the world, are destroying natural habitats for their own well-being.  Natural habitats are being ruined to support farming, mining, logging, and urban sprawl.  The number one cause for habitat destruction is the expansion of agriculture. Habitat destruction is ranked as the number one cause of the extinction of species worldwide.

Habitat destruction has escalated over the past 30 years due to the growth of the sugar industry and the urban sprawl along Florida's east coast.  The government provides subsidies that eliminate any foreign competition.  Furthermore, the subsidies ensure a minimum selling price for sugar.  The industry is so closely linked to lawmakers that they are also permitted cheap water prices since they require such large amounts.

The Everglades was a “river of grass” that flowed 60 miles wide.  The tip of the Everglades is marked at present day Orlando and it extends down into the Florida Keys.  Lake Okeechobee and rainwater fund the Everglades.  Until the 1990s Florida’s Everglades was an expansive, natural habitat for many species.  The land was bustling with alligators, crocodiles, wading birds, tropical fish, and many other forms of wildlife and plants before people started developing the territory.  The new railroad system brought many new people to area which was cause for expansion.  However, this expansion infringed into the Everglades ecosystem.  After a few decades, half of the ecosystem was nonexistent due to the recent developments.  The southwestern corner was on life support through manmade canals.  The canals assisted draining the Everglades since the natural drainage system had been destroyed.

If we lived in the ideal “Island Civilization” there would be no need for laws and manmade canals to attempt to protect these natural areas.  Humans can try to protect natural wildlife as they want but it never works.  In an “Island Civilization” all of the humans would leave the natural zones in peace.  The peace would then allow the Everglades to return to its former glory with a width of 60 miles.


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